Renting versus buying
Renting keeps you flexible and shifts maintenance and market risk to the owner. Buying builds equity over time but adds transaction costs, ongoing upkeep and less flexibility to move quickly. Many newcomers rent first in a chosen area for several months to test the commute, the neighbourhood and the season before committing to a purchase.
Mortgage pre-approval
Most buyers speak to a lender or mortgage professional before they start looking. A pre-approval gives you a realistic price range and shows sellers you are prepared. It is based on documents you provide, and it is not a final loan commitment — the lender still reviews the specific property later.
Working with a real-estate professional and agency
Real estate services in BC are regulated by the BC Financial Services Authority. Before working with you, a licensed professional is expected to explain how representation works, what duties they owe you, and how they are paid. Ask for that explanation in writing and read it — it defines whose interests they represent.
Searching and making an offer
Once you know your range, you tour properties and eventually submit a written offer. An offer sets out the price, the deposit, the dates, and the conditions you want satisfied before the deal becomes firm. The seller can accept, reject or counter.
Subjects, deposits and inspections
Conditions are commonly called 'subjects' — for example subject to financing, to an inspection, or to reviewing strata documents. While subjects are in place you verify what you are buying. A deposit is typically paid once the offer becomes firm and is held in trust, then credited to the purchase price at completion.
Strata properties and strata documents
Condos and many townhouses in BC are strata properties. You own your unit and share ownership of common areas, and you pay monthly strata fees. Before removing subjects, buyers usually review strata documents — meeting minutes, financial statements, the depreciation report, bylaws and rules — to understand upcoming repairs, restrictions on pets or rentals, and the health of the contingency reserve fund.
Closing: completion, possession and adjustment
A lawyer or notary handles the legal transfer, registration and the movement of funds. Completion is the day title transfers and money changes hands. Possession is the day you get the keys. The adjustment date is the day ongoing costs such as property taxes and strata fees start being counted as yours. These are usually different days, and your contract sets them.
Property transfer tax and ongoing ownership costs
British Columbia charges a property transfer tax on most transfers of property, and the province publishes the current rates, exemptions and rules. Certain buyers may qualify for exemptions. After you own the home, ongoing costs continue: property tax, insurance, utilities, maintenance and, for strata, monthly fees and possible special levies.